Quick Answer

Debt consolidation combines multiple debts (credit cards, personal loans, medical bills) into one loan with a single payment, ideally at a lower interest rate.

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📺 Watch: Debt Consolidation in 2026: What You Can Combine and Save

Sourcing note (October 3, 2026): this video was recorded before our source check. These figures spoken in it are general estimates we could not trace to a primary source, or are corrected here: 25–30% interest savings (on the video’s own example the arithmetic gives about 43%), score dips of 5–10 and 15–20 points (20–50 overall) for 6–12 months, 18–36% APRs with bad credit, and recovery within a year. The figures in the text of this page are the sourced ones.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What types of debt can I consolidate?

Credit card balances, personal loans, medical debt, payday loans, student loans (private), and auto loans can be consolidated. Federal student loans have separate consolidation programs through the government.

How much can I save with consolidation?

If you consolidate 5 credit cards at 20% APR into a consolidation loan at 12% APR for 5 years, total interest falls by roughly 43% (about 33% of the balance at 12% versus about 59% at 20%, paid over 60 months). Savings depend on your new rate, term, and how long you keep new debt off new cards.

Will consolidation hurt my credit score?

Temporarily — the hard inquiry and the new account can lower your score at first. Paying off cards lowers your credit utilization ratio, and on-time payments help your score recover.

What if my credit score is low?

Bad-credit consolidation loans are available from credit unions, online lenders, and peer-to-peer networks. Expect higher rates than borrowers with good credit. A co-signer or a secured loan (backed by collateral) can lower your rate, but you risk the collateral, and the co-signer is liable if you miss payments. Improve score first if possible.

Is debt consolidation the same as a debt management plan?

No — consolidation is a single loan you take out. Debt management plan is a negotiated repayment through a credit counselor (usually nonprofit) where creditors may lower rates/fees. DMP doesn't create a new loan; it restructures existing debt.